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22 You kept the promise that you swore on oath to their ancestors.[a] You gave them a land flowing with milk and honey.[b] 23 But when they came in and took possession of it, they did not obey you or live as you had instructed them. They did not do anything that you commanded them to do.[c] So you brought all this disaster on them. 24 Even now siege ramps have been built up around the city[d] in order to capture it. War,[e] starvation, and disease are sure to make the city fall into the hands of the Babylonians[f] who are attacking it.[g] Lord,[h] you threatened that this would happen. Now you can see that it is already taking place.[i]

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 32:22 tn Heb “fathers.”
  2. Jeremiah 32:22 tn For an alternative translation of the expression “a land flowing with milk and honey,” see the translator’s note on 11:5.
  3. Jeremiah 32:23 tn Or “They did not do everything that you commanded them to do.” This is probably a case where the negative (לֹא, loʾ) negates the whole category indicated by “all” (כָּל, kol; see BDB 482 s.v. כֹּל 1.e(c) and compare usage in Deut 12:16 and 28:14). Jeremiah has repeatedly emphasized that the history of Israel since their entry into the land has been one of persistent disobedience and rebellion (cf., e.g. 7:22-26; 11:7-8). The statement, of course, is somewhat hyperbolical, as all categorical statements of this kind are.
  4. Jeremiah 32:24 tn Heb “Siege ramps have come up to the city to capture it.”
  5. Jeremiah 32:24 tn Heb “sword.”
  6. Jeremiah 32:24 tn Heb “The Chaldeans.” See the study note on 21:4 for further explanation.
  7. Jeremiah 32:24 tn Heb “And the city has been given into the hands of the Chaldeans, who are fighting against it, because of the sword, starvation, and disease.” The verb “has been given” is one of those perfects that view the action as good as done (the perfect of certainty or prophetic perfect).
  8. Jeremiah 32:24 tn The word “Lord” is not in the text but is supplied in the translation as a reminder that it is he who is being addressed.
  9. Jeremiah 32:24 tn Heb “And what you said has happened, and, behold, you see it.”